From Plow to Drone, We've Grown: Future Farming Techniques Sown
- John Vassh
- Feb 22, 2024
- 3 min read
As skyscrapers climb ever higher, piercing the heavens, and sprawling suburbs sprawl even further, fueled by technology's progress, the unassuming hum of agriculture remains the unseen foundation upon which modern human civilization rests. From the rural fields to the urban markets, agriculture's influence extends far beyond just providing food. It shapes economies, forms environments, and underpins global trade.
Agriculture is a core contributor in helping drive economic growth. It employs millions, particularly in developing nations, and serves as a source of livelihood for rural communities. Furthermore, agricultural exports contribute significantly to national income, cultivated trade agreements, and assists in fostering global economic stability. A subtle reflection of its importance can be found in the rising value of farmland, with the average value of U.S. farmland increasing from $1,270 per acre in 1997 to $5,460 per acre in today’s market.
With the global population projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, the pressure to increase food production continues to intensify. Sustainable agricultural practices, technological advancements, efficient resource management, and improved crop yields, are crucial to meeting this demand and combating hunger.
With all these mouths to feed, the future of agriculture hinges on innovation. Precision agriculture, utilizing data analytics and robotics, optimizes resource use and minimizes environmental impact. While advances in biotechnology hold the potential to combat pests and diseases, enhancing food security and resilience.
The USDA's 2023-2026 science and research strategy, "Cultivating Scientific Innovation," lays out a vision for transforming U.S. agriculture through five key priorities: accelerating innovative technologies, driving climate-smart solutions, bolstering nutrition security, cultivating resilient ecosystems, and translating research into action. It aims to address pressing challenges like changes in climate, food insecurity, and diversity in agriculture by fostering new technologies, sustainable practices, and partnerships between researchers, farmers, and communities. Ultimately, the strategy seeks to create a more productive, profitable, and resilient agricultural system that benefits everyone. Learn more about USDA’s full strategy here:
The Government Accountability Office recently reported on this high-tech subject matter: "Precision Agriculture: Benefits and Challenges for Technology Adoption and Use". It highlights the potential of precision agriculture technologies to improve resource management, increase efficiency, and meet the growing demand for food. These technologies involve collecting and analyzing data to guide decisions on inputs like fertilizer and water, leading to potential environmental benefits like reduced runoff.
However, challenges such as high upfront costs, complex implementation, and lack of access to reliable internet connectivity currently hinder wider adoption, especially among smaller farms. The report concludes that addressing these challenges through policy options and continued research is crucial to unlock the full potential of precision agriculture for a more sustainable and productive sector. Learn more about the GAO’s full report here:
In the private sector, several AgTech companies are pioneering cutting-edge solutions, transforming the agricultural landscape. Here are just a few examples:
Trace Genomics (US): Uses DNA analysis to provide data on soil health and potential for precision fertilizer application.
Lumo (US): Offers cloud-based irrigation automation systems based on real-time data.
Hexafarms (US): Harvest tracking software for indoor farms.
AeroFarms (US): Leader in vertical farming with aeroponic technology, focusing on leafy greens production.
Plenty (US): Vertical farming company using indoor vertical farms for sustainable production of various crops.
Harpe Bio (US): Develops natural bioherbicides to replace chemical herbicides.
Peptobiotics (US): Focuses on developing antibiotic alternatives for livestock based on natural peptides.
Carbon Robotics (US): LaserWeeder uses high-resolution cameras and state-of-the-art computing to distinguish between weeds and crops in real-time.
Check out this brief video demonstrating the automation and A.I. driven technology used by Carbon Robotics: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vSPhhw-2ShI
Our future food will rely on information feedback, technological advancements, and precision. Precision agriculture utilizes a combination of advanced technologies to optimize farming practices. Sensors and data analytics provide real-time insights into crop health and resource needs, while drones can capture detailed field images for targeted interventions. Variable rate technology then adjusts inputs like fertilizer and water on the go, ensuring efficient resource use and minimizing environmental impact.
Agriculture is not just simply about farms and farmers; it's about the future of our world. By recognizing its multifaceted importance and investing in its sustainable development, we can ensure food security, economic prosperity, and environmental well-being for generations to come. So, the next time you savor a delicious bite, remember the silent heroes – the farmers, laborers, retail workers, scientists, engineers, and innovators who cultivate life's most essential resources. Thank you for the privilege of your time.
